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中国茶的六种类型
All six types of Chinese tea come from the same plant, Camellia sinensis. What separates them is processing — specifically, how much the leaf is allowed to oxidise and whether it is fixed, rolled, roasted or piled. White tea is the least processed; dark tea is post-fermented. Fujian is the origin for four of the six as export categories: white, oolong, black and scented green.
| 类型 | 氧化 | 定义步骤 | 福建 问题问题 | 标签： |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 白色 | 最小的，自然的 | 只有枯燥和干燥 | Bai Mu Dan，福鼎 | 0902.20 / 0902.10 |
| 绿色 | 没有 | 固定 (绿色) 然后滚动和干燥 | 福建绿色；gunpowder是浙江 | 0902.20 / 0902.10 |
| 黄色 | 没有，然后变黄。 | 绿色工艺加上密封的黄化休息 | — | 0902.20 / 0902.10 |
| 乌龙 | 部分 | 伤，部分氧化，固定，滚动，烤 | Bai Ya Qi Lan, Tie Guan Yin, Da Hong Pao | 0902.40 / 0902.30 |
| 黑色 | 全面 | ，滚动，完全氧化，干燥 | Lapsang Souchong, Tanyang Gongfu | 0902.40 / 0902.30 |
| 黑暗 | 经发酵后 | 绿色工艺加上微生物堆发酵 | — | 0902.40 / 0902.30 |
Guide
固执是什么作用的？
Fixation — sha qing, kill-green — applies heat to the fresh leaf to stop the enzymes that drive oxidation. Green tea is fixed immediately, so it stays green. Oolong is fixed part-way through oxidation. Black tea is never fixed; it oxidises fully and is dried. White tea skips the step entirely, which is why its grade is set in the field.
为什么关税只包括两个群体？
标题0902提出了一个问题 发酵或不发酵，还有一个问题，包装尺寸。白色，绿色和黄色茶不发酵，使用0902.10和0902.20。乌龙，黑色和黑色茶发酵或部分发酵，采用0902.30和 0902.40。六类，四个子列。
福建为出口生产哪些类型？
White tea from Fuding and Zhenghe, oolong from Pinghe, Anxi and Wuyishan, black tea from Tongmu and Fu'an, jasmine-scented green from Fuzhou, and unscented green from Ningde, Nanping and Fuzhou. Fujian ships two thirds of China's oolong exports and ranks first in China for scented tea.
Is oolong or pu-erh the better tea?
Neither is better; they are different categories. Oolong is partly oxidised tea, floral to roasted, made mainly in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. Pu-erh is a dark tea from Yunnan, either aged slowly as raw (sheng) pu-erh or post-fermented quickly as ripe (shou) pu-erh, with an earthy, deep cup.
Choose oolong for aroma and a range from fresh to toasty; choose pu-erh for earthiness and the changes that come with age. Both contain caffeine, both are brewed near boiling, and both give many infusions.
常见问题
有多少种中国茶？
六：白色，绿色，黄色，黑色和黑色。
Is jasmine tea a seventh type?
No. Jasmine tea is a green tea base scented with fresh blossom; it is a scented tea, not a separate category.
最少加工的茶是什么？
白茶 只有枯燥和干燥，没有固定，滚动或烤。
只看干茶或茶汤颜色，能判断茶类吗？
不能。颜色可以提供线索，但品种、采季、加工、焙火、储存和冲泡都会改变外观。干茶颜色深不一定就是红茶，茶汤浅也不能证明咖啡因低。应先根据有记录的加工方法和规格确定茶类，再把外观作为批次稳定性的辅助检查。
普洱茶和乌龙茶属于同一茶类吗？
不属于。乌龙茶以部分氧化以及特定的做青、定形和焙火传统为特征；普洱茶是云南特定原料与工艺相关的茶类，包括生茶和熟茶。两者都可能有复杂香气，但在规格书、标签和感官基准中不能合并为一个品类。
What plant does green tea come from?
All green tea comes from the tea plant, Camellia sinensis — the same plant as white, oolong, black and dark tea. What makes it green is processing: the fresh leaf is heated soon after picking, by pan-firing or steaming, to stop oxidation.
Are green tea and matcha the same?
Matcha is a kind of green tea. The leaves are shaded for several weeks before harvest, steamed, dried and stone-ground to a fine powder that is whisked into water and drunk whole. Ordinary green tea is steeped as leaves and the leaves are removed, so matcha tastes richer and delivers more of the leaf per serving.
What is authentic or natural green tea?
Authentic green tea is tea from the Camellia sinensis plant processed as green tea, with nothing added. “Natural green tea” is a marketing phrase rather than a regulated category; if a drink contains flavourings, sugar or other plants, the ingredient list will say so.
What is Longjing tea?
Longjing, or Dragon Well, is a famous pan-fired green tea from Hangzhou in Zhejiang province. Its flat, smooth leaves give a sweet, nutty, chestnut-like cup. “Long Chen” and “Lung Ching” are other spellings of the same name.
What is Japanese green tea, and what are sencha and bancha?
Most Japanese green tea is steamed rather than pan-fired, giving a grassy, marine, bright-green cup. Sencha is the everyday standard; bancha is a later-harvest, larger-leaf green tea that is milder and generally lower in caffeine; matcha and gyokuro are shaded teas.
What green tea is drunk in Algeria and Morocco?
Chinese gunpowder green tea, brewed strong with fresh mint and sugar. Algeria is one of the ten largest destinations for Chinese tea by value, and North African mint tea is the reason gunpowder is exported in such volume.
Is mint green tea real tea?
Mint green tea is green tea with added mint, so it contains caffeine. Mint on its own is an herbal infusion and caffeine-free. North African mint tea is the best-known mint green tea.