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When each tea is made: the Fujian harvest calendar

Tea is booked against a calendar, not a catalogue. White tea buds are plucked in a few spring weeks; Anxi and Pinghe oolongs have a spring and an autumn flush; Wuyishan rock tea is picked in spring and roasted through the summer; jasmine is scented only while the blossom is open in high summer; gunpowder and Chunmee run a spring and a summer flush and are refined and shipped through the year. Windows shift with weather, so the calendar below gives typical months, not dates.

Cover illustration for the article: Why Fujian: four world categories from one province
Typical windows by category — varies with the season
CategoriaOrigem- O que é?Processing and releaseBook by
White tea — Yin Zhen, Bai Mu DanFuding, ZhengheLate March to AprilWithered and dried in the same weeks; cakes pressed laterWinter, ahead of the flush
White tea — Shou MeiFuding, ZhengheLater spring; autumnSame process; presses well for ageingSpring
Oolong — Bai Ya Qi Lan, Tie Guan YinPinghe, AnxiLate April to May; OctoberRolled and roasted in the weeks after pluck; autumn flush prized for aromaEarly spring and late summer
Rock oolong — Da Hong Pao, Rou Gui, Shui XianWuyishanMayCharcoal roasting through summer; released from autumnSpring for autumn delivery
Black tea — Lapsang Souchong, Tanyang GongfuTongmu, Fu'anApril to MayOxidised and dried in the same weeks; smoked or unsmoked to orderWinter to early spring
Chá de jasmimFuzhouBase tea in springScented July to September while blossom is open; rounds set the gradeSpring, for scented tea from late summer
Gunpowder, ChunmeeZhejiang, AnhuiSpring flush April to May; summer flush June to JulyRefined, screened and fired to grade; shipped year-round from stockAny time; grade availability follows the flush
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Guide

Why does the calendar matter to a contract?

The harvest calendar matters to a contract because the leaf a buyer wants may only exist for a few weeks. Bai Hao Yin Zhen is single buds from a short spring window; an autumn Tie Guan Yin cannot be produced in May; scented jasmine cannot be made before the blossom opens. A buyer who books against the calendar gets the flush they intended; a buyer who orders in the wrong month gets the nearest substitute or waits.

02

What does 'shipped year-round' mean for gunpowder?

For gunpowder and Chunmee, shipped year-round means refined stock exists across the year, not that the leaf is picked across the year. Both are plucked in spring and summer, then refined, screened and fired to grade and held dry at or below 7,0% moisture, so refined stock can be held and shipped across the year. Availability of a specific sub-grade still follows the flush.

Frequentemente perguntado

When is white tea harvested in Fujian?

Bai Hao Yin Zhen and Bai Mu Dan are plucked from late March into April; Shou Mei comes from later spring and autumn pluckings.

When is Tie Guan Yin harvested?

Spring, from late April into May, and again in October. The autumn flush is prized for aroma; Bai Ya Qi Lan in Pinghe follows the same two windows.

When is jasmine tea made?

The green base is made in spring; scenting happens from July to September while the jasmine blossom is open, with the peak in high summer.

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